Lithium Ion Battery Storage Requirements

Fire protection research foundation report.

Lithium ion battery storage requirements.

Laptops get warm when in use and. If improper storage occurs lithium batteries might become unstable. Lithium is flammable and can spontaneously ignite. Lithium ion batteries are more stable than lithium metal batteries but they can still generate heat catch fire or even explode.

This report is part of a multi phase research program sponsored largely by the foundation s property insurance research group pirg to develop guidance for the protection of lithium ion batteries in storage. The second life company requested a lithium battery storage building that had dimensions of 30 feet long and 10 feet wide in order to meet their storage capacity requirements. Depending on battery type lithium ion is also sensitive to charge levels. The primary hazard associated with both primary and secondary lithium batteries is short circuiting.

Batteries are often exposed to unfavorable temperatures and leaving a mobile phone or camera on the dashboard of a car or in the hot sun are such examples. Chapter 52 applies to stationary storage battery systems having an electrolyte capacity of more than 100 gal in sprinklered buildings or 50 gal in nonsprinklered buildings for flooded lead acid ni cd and vrla batteries or 1 000 lbs for li ion and lithium metal polymer batteries used for facility standby power emergency power or ups. Lithium battery storage handling and safety stps sop 0018 version 1 aug 2015. Lithium ion battery storage requirements.

Thomas long jr and andrew blum date of issue. Always keep lead acid at a full charge during storage. Lithium is a soft silver white alkali metal that reacts with water including the moisture in ambient air. A lithium ion battery or li ion battery abbreviated as lib is a type of rechargeable battery lithium ion batteries are commonly used for portable electronics and electric vehicles and are growing in popularity for military and aerospace applications.

Lithium ion battery operations lithium battery use maintenance and storage shall be in accordance with the iaw site hazardous communication plan hazcomas document ed iaw 29 cfr 1910 12. A prototype li ion battery was developed by akira yoshino in 1985 based on earlier research by john goodenough m. Rechargeable primary lithium batteries should be stored separately from rechargeable lithium ion batteries. This may cause excessive heat to.

Contact the site safety officer and or the hazardous material representative for specific requirements. Lithium ion batteries hazard and use assessment phase iii pdf author. Hazards of lithium and lithium compounds. Nickel and lithium batteries should be stored at around 40 state of charge.

The quantity of lithium batteries and lithium battery parts being stored varied as well as the size of lithium batteries and lithium battery packs. Cell handling procedures.